Mumbai: The Financial Capital of India
Mumbai, the erstwhile Bombay, is the capital of the state of Maharashtra. Often hailed as “The Financial Capital of India”, Mumbai is the 2nd most populous city in India after Delhi. Mumbai is not only the Financial Capital of India but also the Commercial Capital and Entertainment Capital of India due to the location of the headquarters of several banks, companies, and Bollywood. With more than 50% population being migrants, the population of Mumbai is a mixture of people from various classes, speaking different languages, having diverse cultures.
1. Mumbai: Demographics
a. The population of Mumbai
Population of Mumbai (2011 Census) | 18,414,288 |
Population of Mumbai (2020 Estimated*) | 20,748,395 |
b. Gender Distribution of Mumbai Population (2011 Census)
Male Population | ~54.6% |
2020 Estimated Population | 11,328,624 |
Female Population | ~45.4% |
2020 Estimated Population | 9,419,771 |
c. Literacy Rate in Mumbai (2011 Census)
Male Population | 92.56% |
Female Population | 86.39% |
Total Avg | 89.73% |
d. Age-wise Distribution of Mumbai Population (2014-15 NFHS Data)
Age Group | Percentage of Total Population |
0-14 Years | 25% |
15-29 Years | 30% |
30-45 Years | 23% |
45-60 Years | 14% |
60+ Years | 8% |
e. Household-wise Population Distribution of Mumbai (Census 2011)
No. of Members | Percentage of Total No. of Households |
1 Member | 5.7% |
2 Members | 10.8% |
3 Members | 16% |
4 Members | 24.1% |
5 Members | 17.8% |
6-8 Members | 20.1% |
9+ Members | 5.4% |
f. Income-wise Distribution of Mumbai Household Population (Statista 2015)
(f)
Annual Household Income | Percentage of No. of Households |
Less than INR 75,000 | 8% |
INR 75,000- INR 150,000 | 14% |
INR 150,000- INR 300,000 | 20% |
INR 300,000- INR 500,000 | 14% |
INR 500,000- INR 1,000,000 | 17% |
Above INR 1,000,000 | 27% |
g. Migration Trend in Mumbai (2011 Census)
Percentage of population in Mumbai that is migrant | 53.8% |
Percentage of immigrants from Maharashtra | 52.5% |
Percentage of immigrants from other states | 47.5% |
Top states from where migrants come to Mumbai
State | Percentage |
Uttar Pradesh | 38.3% |
Gujarat | 13.4% |
Karnataka | 8.08% |
Rajasthan | 7.02% |
Bihar | 5.95% |
West Bengal | 4.21% |
Tamil Nadu | 3.61% |
Kerala | 2.97% |
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